ANITA BERBER.
- Who is Anita Berber?
- Why is she an important character in Weimar Berlin?
- How does she link to Goodbye to Berlin/Cabaret?
Anita Berber was a German dancer, actress and writer. (10 June 1899 - 10 November 1928.) She was the subject of one of Otto Dix's painting.
At the age of 16 she moved to Berlin to become a Cabaret dancer. She started to work in film in 1918 then started to dance nude in 1919. Anita became well known and recognise from her strong androgynous looks and her use of purposely heavy facial make-up such as big dark eyes and black lips as the films were shot in black and white at the time so the make-up looked even darker and heavier on camera.
The Dancer, Anita Berber (1925) By Otto Dix.
Her hair was cut into a short bob, a popular style at the time, and bright red like Otto translated in the painting above.
Madame d’Ora, Anita Berber. Tanz Kokain, 1922, (2013), Madame d’Ora, Anita Berber. Tanz Kokain, 1922 [ONLINE]. Available at: http://blueblackdream.tumblr.com/post/68063483544/madame-dora-anita-berber-tanz-kokain-1922 [Accessed 25 October 14].
Unknown, (2013), Anita Berber [ONLINE]. Available at:https://emblah13.wordpress.com/2013/09/06/anita-berber-cabaret-dancer-and-actress/ [Accessed 25 October 14].
Unknown, (2013), Anita Berber [ONLINE]. Available at: http://lapetitemelancolie.com/tag/dance/page/8/[Accessed 25 October 14].
Unknown, (2011), Berber in "Cocaine," Atelier D'Ora, 1922 [ONLINE]. Available at:http://www.wornthrough.com/2011/01/11/anarchists-of-style-anita-berber-part-2/ [Accessed 25 October 14].
The 1920's & 1930's...
To try help my understanding of Anita Berber's character I need to research what was socially acceptable in that particular era. The 1920's and 30's was a time in which gays and minorities were accepted. Men were seen be appearing more feminine and women more masculine. However in the late 30's the great depression began, by 1935 the crisis led to religious revival which then led to the persecution of Gays. By the 1940's and 50's Gays had to hide there sexuality to avoid being persecuted. In the late 1960's Gays were eventually allowed to be be and express themselves again. The 1920's and 1930's saw the emergence of the gay and lesbian scene.
Berber's look will be most interesting to recreate as its not a typical pretty, feminine look but instead can look a bit rough around the edges and include much darker, Gothic toned colours. The combination of her short, masculine bob and androgynous features pairs really well with the feminine pearl beads she's seen wearing in a lot of her photos. The combination clashes as she is styled/wears feminine, pretty outfits with her boyish look.
Unknown, (2013), Theatre of the nameless [ONLINE]. Available at:http://www.illamasqua.com/explore/collections/theatre-of-the-nameless/ [Accessed 25 October 14].
Unknown, (2013), Theatre of the nameless [ONLINE]. Available at:http://www.illamasqua.com/explore/collections/theatre-of-the-nameless/ [Accessed 25 October 14].
Illamasqua did a modern day interpretation of the 1920's self-expression transformation for some of there new released products. Their models are represented in a classic 1920's androgynous style with heavy, dark eyes and lips plus reddish, short, big hair. A modern day Anita Berber.
cavigliascabinet, (2011), Anita Berber [ONLINE]. Available at: http://cavigliascabinet.tumblr.com/page/84?route=%2Fpage%2F%3Apage [Accessed 25 October 14].
Unknown, (2009), Edita Vilkeviciute [ONLINE]. Available at:http://nnm.me/blogs/westnokia/edita_vilkeviciute/ [Accessed 25 October 14]

Karl Lagerfeld / Vogue Germany October 2009.
Anita lived a life that is even considered shocking today. She was seen an unapologetic, known as a drug addict and an alcoholic for some time. A lot knew her as a prostitute, and of someone who took part in a lot of high-profile bisexual affairs still spoke about today. Her nude dancing and androgynous were her treated as a shocking combination. She was also a film star that was seen in several movies such as ' Different from the Others' (1919) the first film to illustrate homosexual relationships sympathetically.
I included a few image on this blog post that inspired my final Anita design but I also added a few more to my pinterest page.
http://uk.pinterest.com/libbycreighton/a-n-i-t-a-b-e-r-b-e-r/
A lot of the images found of her are in black and white as that's the only colour they printed at the time, this made it quite difficult when trying to recreate my own version of her as many looked identical. I came across a few such as the Illamasqua modern day interpretation and a few sketches and modern example in colour which helped me develop my own designs.